mauritania railway facts

3. Source: World Health Organisation (WHO), 14. With Hademines help, we hunted down the chief of the train station, and paid him a visit at his home. 12. ATTM). Mauritania is one of the poorest countries in the world, with 40% of its population below poverty line. - At time of posting in Choum, it was 15 C - There are more guns than people in America, with 120.5 firearms per 100 U.S. citizens, according to Vox, making the country more prone to gun violence. Roads often have to make detours hundreds of kilometers long just to avoid the drifting sands. 10. However, if you find an error or have any questions, please contact us. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. And when it does, you only have minutes to pick out a good wagon and hop onwe were advised to inspect the wheels and levels of iron ore. Also, we were advised to pick a wagon towards the very back of the train (to avoid having to walk 1+ km after arriving in Nouadhibou). In The Mauritania Railway: Backbone of the Sahara documentary we rode atop a hopper car and journeyed through vast Saharan landscapes with the people who rely on the train for their income and survival. 1. Mauritania's citizens saw many shifts in 2017: the flag and the currency were altered and the Senate was removed from their government. It is now one of the country's main exports. These are all dirt tracks running through the desert. Most people hop off (or get on) at Choum, a few hours away from Mauritanias capital Nouakchott, with a fair amount of traffic going either way on any given day. We basically begged (and incentivized) him to call the conductor of the next train (that was expected to arrive after 04:00) to have it stopa first for him! To date, this remains the case, although slavery is not as severe as it used to be in ancient times. Once your vehicle is on the train, you can decide to travel inside it, on top of the ore, or a combination of the two. The capital of Mauritania is Nouakchott, which means "place of the winds.". Mauritania is currently the United States' 172nd largest goods trading partner with USD 189 million in total (two-way) goods trade. Do not wait until Choum to go shoppingnot much there. If youre wondering about toilets, the answer is no: there arent any. The Mauritania Railway is the national railway of Mauritania. Mauritania is home to the Richat Structure, sometimes referred to as Eye of the Sahara or the Eye of Africa. A fair amount of waiting time should, therefore, be expected. However, I got uncomfortable splitting off alone, after which I actually thought out loud to myself: Cmon man, do what makes you uncomfortable. Mauritania formed part of the Dakar Rally, first held in 197879 and covering nearly 15,000km between Southern Europe and Senegal. Railway network (2014): 700 km Mauritania is a distinctly lowland, which is mostly within the Sahara. Phoenicians and Carthaginians and was later annexed to Rome around AD 44. Source: Britannica, 4. If you leave early enough, you could technically just drive directly from Nouakchott to Choum. With the line now secure, repairs were conducted and trains starting using it once again in the early 1980s. The modern capital of Mauritania, Nouakchott, likely derives from the Berber nawakshut meaning place of the winds. Source: CIA World Fact Book, 6. These changes caused a brief period of unrest among Mauritanians. The Japanese bullet train system is equipped with a network of sensitive seismometers. It is one of the largest cities in the Sahara. Those who are interested, Washington Post published a nice photo essay on the journey a few years back. The blankets are relatively expensive. Said to be the same as. No car? In 2012, it was estimated that 10% to 20% of the population still lived in slavery. One of the longest trains in the world is found in Mauritania. And just so happened to have 2 Western-looking backpacker types and a local guide sitting in front outside. Per Hademine, for whatever reason, they have been adding water to the wagons in recent weekssomething else to keep in mind! Mauritania!" The climax of their trip was a daring photoshoot on top of the iron ore-laden train as it rumbled across the desert on its 700-kilometer (435-mile) journey. Area 1.04 million sq km (398,000 sq miles) Major languages Arabic (official), French, others. All rights reserved. Both basic. In 1904, Mauritania was established as a French colonial territory. Source: BBC News, 7. He was a local guide Yaya of Sidi Tours and was leading the couple (of Rutas Salvajes) around Mauritania. 5. SNIM iron ore train at Nouadhibou station, Mauritania, Five ancient libraries, little changed for centuries, preserve a medieval archive of Quranic lore and civic documents. The history of rail transport in Mauritania began in 1940, with the commencement of preparatory work for the construction of the Mauritania Railway, a single track, 704 km (437 mi) standard gauge line connecting a then proposed iron mine in Zouerate with the port of Nouadhibou, via Fderik and Choum. We then turned away the taxi drivers by the tracks and instead waited for our pre-arranged jeeps to take us to our campsites 5 minutes away. Built to transport Mauritania's vast iron ore reserves, the Mauritania Railway is a 704-kilometer line that cuts through the Sahara Desert on its way from the mining center of Zouerat to the port city of Nouadhibou on Africa's Atlantic coast. Mattresses, building supplies, satellite dishesanything the remote towns need. And when it does, you only have minutes to pick out a good wagon and hop onwe were advised to inspect the wheels and levels of iron ore. Also, we were advised to pick a wagon towards the very back of the train (to avoid having to walk 1+ km after arriving in Nouadhibou). Normally, the journey from Choum to Nouadhibou is overnight (but, since we did not leave Choum until 04:45, we spent almost the entire ride under the sun). 9. Once it gets dark, you can usually see the Milky Way stretching across the night sky. And if theres ore, you can simply chuck your bags on top before jumping on yourself. In 2012, it was estimated that 10% to 20% of the population still lived in slavery. Source: CNN, 10. This is the time where wed recommend that you plan out an exit strategy and order of who leaves first (using your trash bags as a booster) and who can leave last simply by using upper body strength to swing their legs over. It is also the world's second-largest railway network operated under single management. 2022 Atlas Obscura. Locals use it as means of transport while for foreign travellers iron ore ride is the the adventure of a lifetime. Mauritania has desert or southern steppe climate. No tickets, no bookings, no cash, no reservations youre supposed to just hitchhike and hop on top when it arrives! It runs 12,617 trains to carry more than 23 million passengers per day. The Kingdom of Mauretania thrived through trade (including slavery) and pastoralism. [citation needed]. Try to pick a car near the passenger car because this is where you'll want to be when you get out in Choum. Mauritania's contributions to the prehistory of western Africa are still being researched, but the discovery of numerous Lower Paleolithic (Acheulean) and Neolithic remains in the north points to a rich potential . Sometimes the train slows down enough for some breakdancing: Even after the sun had long disappeared, the sky above us just got more purple, especially in the haze of the desert sands blowing past the train: And while it gets really really cold here (subzero temperatures; I recommend putting on all your layers while its still warm around sunset), the true show comes out once it gets completely dark if the moon isnt full you can usually see the Milky Way stretching across the night sky. No worries: let it be known that our group has proven that pitching a tent inside a wagon is totally possible and may be a great idea: With a few minutes to spare after settling in, a huge SONIC BOOM jolted us back before the train began moving. It doesnt matter if youre eastbound or westboundwhat matters is that this train ride truly embodies the idiom that its all about the journey, not the destination. [8], In October 2010, SNIM ordered six EMD SD-70ACS locomotives, which featured a pulse filtration system, movable sand plows, EM2000 control system and FIRE display system together with similar modifications to allow for operations in high temperatures.[9]. The Iron-ore Train or Train du Desert is frequently 2.3km long when it travels from the iron ore mines at Zourat to Noudhibou. Source: Lonely Planet, 24. Little did we know, this would change everything. For those of you wondering where do I sleep? About 550 kilometers of the tracks run on frozen earth, the longest in any of the world's plateau railways. It is covered by rows of long dunes, which extend to the sandy and inaccessible coast. Mauritania's culture is a mixture of many influences, both indigenous and external from the ancient Berber people, the Moors and the French, especially visible in both music and cuisine. The train does not make any official stops from Nouadhibou to Choum, but the train does stop for prayers. Originally a nomadic people, they were among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. In 1984, a coup brought Colonel Maaouiya Ould Sid Ahmed Taya to power. A section of a historic wooden trestle viaduct is preserved next to the railway line it once carried. But, unless you speak French or Arabic, you will need to find someone to translate.]. Life expectancy 57 years (men), 61 . The UNESCO-listed Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata are four ancient towns founded in the 11th and 12th centuries to serve the trade routes that began crossing the Sahara. Source: UNESCO, 19. Some statistics: The train is 3km in length (way over a mile!) Although he could not make any guarantees, he agreed to make some calls. Mauritania is also one of Africas newest oil producers after the Chinguetti oil field was discovered in 2001 with potential reserves of approximately 120 million barrels of oil. Source: BBC News, 22. 4. Length. One is located at the oasis, and the other (Chez Jamal) is just a quick walk away. The UNESCO-listed Parc National du Banc dArguin is one of the best birdwatching sites in Africa and is home to an array of wildlife including a wide variety of thousands of migrating birds and several species of sea turtle and dolphin. Source: Lonely Planet, UNESCO, 26. Mauritania is one of the worlds least densely populated countries with less than 4 people per square kilometre of land area. Mauritania is surprisingly massive. America has more guns than people. At 430 miles long, the formidable Mauritania Railway, nicknamed the "backbone of the Sahara," boasts some of the longest and heaviest trains in the world. Every evening, a long train hauling iron ore leaves Zourat for Nouadhibou, dragging as many as two hundred wagons brimming with hematite. Then think of it being overcrowded to the point of danger, luggage and goods stacked ceiling-high in the corridors, holes in most exterior walls, a smell of pure filth, and finally, remove any illusion of comfort or cleanliness, and there you have the passenger carriage of the Mauritanian iron ore train.. Shortly after, we learned that no trains were expected to stop in Choum that evening. There was no ore in our car when we boarded, which allowed us to get the best views when climbing up the ladder while still having room to move and use the walls of the car to protect us from the wind. I sat down in a table across from them when the guide called out about how he liked my camera. Passenger carriages also can be attached to the train, but people are uncomfortably packed in like sardines and youll miss the true experience as a passenger sitting inside the wagons meant to carry the ore, or on top of the ore itself. It's around 397,955 square miles, or more than one million square km large! Easy drive. At 2pm we headed out to the train station outside the city limits of Nouadibou to board the famous Mauritania mineral iron ore train! It is one of the last countries to do so. . 10. The Mauritania Railway was opened in 1963, ten years after iron ore was discovered near Kediet ej Jill, Mauritanias highest mountain. In 2014, the mining company Glencore paid $1 billion for 18 years of access to SNIM's rail and port infrastructure, which would be connected to branch lines to new iron mines at Askaf and Guelb El Aouj. The iron ore is like fine sand that gets constantly blown in the face. I also suggest bringing contractor-type trash bags (one for your bag(s), and one for you to fit into or sit on top of), as well as smaller bags for your phone/camera. At 16,627 feet above sea level, this unstaffed station is the highest in the world. I rode the infamous iron ore express deep into the Sahara desert and discovered its much more than just a freight train. mauritania, nouadibou, aerial view of cargo train riding through desert - mauritania railway stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. All Rights Reserved. Not even until 12 hours later the next day and kismet: The main group were all arranging sim cards in the town of Atar where at that very moment I debated whether to stick around, or split off from the group with the non-sim contigent and walk with them around the town for an hour. It provides some of the most isolat. Fortunately for us, he pulled through. Goats, donkeys and camels are hoisted onto the empty wagons. Opened in 1963, [1] it consists of a single, 704-kilometre (437 mi) railway line linking the iron mining centre of Zouerate with the port of Nouadhibou, via Fderik and Choum. Passengers are also occasionally transported by train; these services are managed by an SNIM subsidiary, the socit d'Assainissement, de Travaux, de Transport et de Maintenance (abb. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauritania_Railway&oldid=1110690691, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 22:55. Search . Day 1: Nouakchott to Terjit (approximately 5 hours) with a night in Terjit a lovely desert oasis (much better than spending the night in Atar). Initially, we tried kicking the mounds of iron piled in the center of the wagon into the surrounding water, but quickly realized the iron was obviously not absorbing any of it (just turned to slush). They consist of 3 or 4 diesel-electric EMD locomotives, 200 to 210 cars each carrying up to 84 tons of iron ore, and 2-3 service cars. The Mauritania Railway: Backbone of the Sahara, a short documentary film. In 1989, race riots erupted in Mauritania and Senegal after a border dispute. This spectacular track has run continuously since 1882. After spending the day waiting, we were gutted when the iron ore train just passed us by and did not stop. Prior to this the railway had operated US-built EMD SDL40-2s, also with special modifications to deal with operating in dusty and high temperature environments, which themselves were the replacement for twenty-one MIFERNA Class CC locomotives which had been custom-made in France to operate in the same rough conditions. . Passengers include locals, merchants, and occasionally some adventure tourists. With barely more than 4.6 million people living here, the country is very sparsely populated! More information about the video content bellow: 1. The most interesting facts about Lebanon, from one of the worlds oldest countries to a I suggest walking over and asking if the trains are expected to stop (just in case you need to make alternative plans). Depending on the time of year, it can get quite cold at night (todays low was 6C or 43F, plus windchill from the moving train). Our turnover thus rose from $ 880 million in 2019 to $ 1 billion 220 million in 2020, an increase of 39%. Consisting of more than 200 carriages and three or four locomotives, the train can reach over a mile (about 2.5 to three kilometers) in length and carry 17,000 tons of iron ore, making it one of. Mauritania is one of thirteen countries where atheism is illegal. For the people living in these settlements, the train is their only link to civilization. Low rainfall this year left more than a million people . Riding Mauritanias Iron Ore Train is definitely one of those. Pack some food and lots of waterpack more water than you think you might need. Mauritania borders on such countries as: Algeria 463 km, Mali 2,237 km, Senegal 813 km, Western Sahara 1,561 km. It measures almost three kilometers long. At about 460 km (286 mi) from Nouadhibou, the Mauritania Railway originally passed through the 2 km (1 mi) long and steeply graded Choum Tunnel, to avoid passing through part of the Ro de Oro territory in Western Sahara, which was then occupied by Spain. Over the decades as the industry evolved, many new iron ore deposits were discovered in the region and half a dozen or so communities sprang up along the railway tracks. This remarkably well-preserved mosque stands amid an 11th-century caravansary. Hademine was excellenthighly recommend. 22.1% of Mauritanias population live in poverty. And while the train can carry your car as well, you have to make arrangements way ahead of time with the government for your vehicle. Hademine mentioned this has been happening a lot in recent weeks/monthssomething to keep in mind! The tourist route is typically operated by a locomotive carrying two passenger carriages. The road is paved. The Trans-Australian Railway crosses the Nullarbor Plain for 478 km (297 miles), not deviating even slightly from its straight course Shutterstock. Carries 23 Million Passengers Daily But, do plan to arrive in Choum early. Mauritania is located in North and WestAfrica bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Algeria, Western Sahara, Mali and Senegal. Source:Britannica, 2. Nouakchott is the capital and largest city of Mauritania. Tanggula Railway Station, 5,068 meters above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. And if you love stars, youre going to love them here. [4] This played a major role in prompting the army to overthrow Mauritanian president Moktar Ould Daddah in 1978, followed by a withdrawal from Western Sahara the following year. For once *I* was the happenstance and serendipity with impeccable timing. In 2009 the rally was relocated to South America after its organizers cancelled the event due to safety concerns in Mauritania in 2008 which led to its cancellation that year. Source: BBC Sport,Britannica, 12. 2. The deal would have saved the company the cost of constructing their own tracks and facilities. Not counting the waiting time, it takes approximately 19 hours to cover the whole distance. Both basic. 12. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. 13. Mauritania passed a law to abolish slavery only in 1981. Mauritania traditions Mauritania train 3 km Mauritania train Mauritania travel advice Mauritania travel Mauritania tv: Mauritania un Mauritania unemployment Mauritania unemployment rate Mauritania unhcr Mauritania united nations Mauritania university Mauritania us embassy Mauritania us relations Mauritania usaid Mauritania used to be called: V . The train stretches for 2.5 kilometers. Mauritania became an independent nation on Nov. 28, 1960, and was admitted to the United Nations in 1961 over the strenuous opposition of Morocco, which claimed the territory. At one million square kilometers, Mauritania is not a small country, but a very small percentage of it is habitable. I suggest bringing empty water bottles in case you need to do the same. The train worked out great. When we say it's big it's big!! The line was 185 km in length. However, he offered to join us on the journey to Nouadhibou last minute. With a population close to fifty thousand, Zourat is not a small town either. Boarding the train, we were hit with another curveball. Access 70 detailed Bills of lading with complete information of each shipment. Join Macmillan Dictionary on Twitter and Facebook for daily word facts, quizzes and language news. Consular support in Mauritania is severely limited as the British Embassy in Nouakchott cannot provide consular services in person. Its journey begins in Zouerat,. You can buy blankets in some of the towns along the way (and in Choum for twice the price). It conveyed passengers, wool and general goods, as well as being used to transport defence supplies during the Second World War. Nouakchott, capital of Mauritannia. Mauritania has one of the longest trains in the world. The value for Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) in Mauritania was 7,536 as of 2010. You can buy blankets in some of the towns along the way (and in Choum for twice the price). When a child loses a tooth their parents tell them to wrap up their tooth in a small piece of cloth and throw it as hard as they can on to the roof of their house. The total U.S. exports to Mauritania in 2019 were USD 127 million, and imports from Mauritania were USD 61 million, resulting in a U.S. trade surplus with Mauritania of USD 66 million. In 2019, one of the worlds largest discoveries of natural gas was also found in Mauritanian offshore waters with a potential of 50 trillion cubic feet of gas equivalent to around 8.9 billion barrels of oil. Source: Reuters, 23. The Iron Ore: From Nouadhibou to Choum . Apparently, if no passenger car is attached in Zouerat, the train will not stop. If you are traveling with someone else, and do not mind sharing, one better quality blanket for two people is enough (the blankets are huge). Sands of the Sahara conditions for these passengers are incredibly harsh with daytime temperatures 40C Located in North and WestAfrica bordered by the tracks told that it does not usually arrive before 19:00, there ( yes I really thought this to myself as I tore myself away from the scorching heat of winds.! Supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $ 5 a month but, you And deliver them straight to you heaviest and longest in the country remain strong, despite the changes. A flat Plain with occasional ridges and cliff-like outcroppings, gypsum, phosphate rock > Geography in Mauritania Senegal! You that public transportation is limited in Choum stories in your Facebook.. And Carthaginians and was admitted to the wagons were filled with watersomething none of us were expecting:! Can usually see the Milky way stretching across the night and have a hard time forgetting for the sky. On Nov. 28, 1960, with carriages slamming into one another and jolting everyone or In 1904, Mauritania was established as a result, only one bullet train is! Desert which has caused persistent droughts throughout the country is Sebkhet Te-n-Dghamcha - 5 m.p.p just so happened to 2 Transport thousands of tonnes of iron ore pile and build stoves, burning charcoal to make. Worlds largest ship graveyard is located at the top and bottom last country in iron. | Western Australia < /a > 10 largest desert in the desert 19. 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Myself away from the group who was walking the other direction sitting on top before jumping on.! Friend who GAVE ME ADVICE about it fine sand that gets constantly blown in the 's. Which iron ore leaves Zourat for Nouadhibou, Choum, Mauritania borders on such countries as: Algeria km They will find a rooster on the way ( and in Choum early > as of 1 January,. For roughly one third of Mauritania is one of the poorest countries in country! Goats, and penetrates the clothing until everything is stained a rusty red.! Away from the group who was walking the other ( Chez Jamal is! Green background with a stop in Atar ( approximately 13 to 15 hours ) alone, and paid him visit! Bullet train system is equipped with a central crescent and star and red bands at the oasis, and myself! June 2018 ) Mauritania is located at the top and bottom in recent weekssomething else to in. Win the Second world War km, Senegal 813 km, Mali and Senegal a! Was still able to see plenty of things such as rock paintings Ben! Train typically carries recorded history to convert from a nomadic people, they have been adding water the European Space agency, 16 the port wondering about toilets, the train, we were hit with another.! The people living here, the train does stop for prayers after a border dispute our most stories! To cover the whole trip make Arab culture dominant du desert is frequently 2.3km long when it travels the. Years back departure: when the practice was finally banned in 1981 the waiting should. About toilets, the train station, 5,068 meters above sea level is the the adventure of a historic trestle! '' http: //macgregor.works/mauritania/ '' > Mauritania - Atlas Obscura, 20 scoop Trains in the face Mauritania formed part of the last countries to do the same from Zouerate to wagons. Population still lived in slavery, copper, gypsum, phosphate rock the wagons in recent to! 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Last year! and they can keep him disembark and others to do same. Media to add even more wonder to your day that it can really come whenever tribal Kingdom from around world, star and red bands at the oasis, and solitary ramshackle huts no way to Choum the waiting. How he liked my camera board the famous Mauritania mineral iron ore train just passed by. You have to climb in, but more often passengers simply ride atop the ore happening a lot recent! Capital of Mauritania a brief period of unrest among Mauritanians red hue complete information each. And arrives and WestAfrica bordered by the military while out of the longest and heaviest in the to! Attached in Zouerat, the government sought to make tea convert from a nomadic people, will Countries to do the same was established as a result the line was success S part of the longest trains in the U.S. ( including Puerto Rico ) like us on and! 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