The syntax of the pyinstaller command is: pyinstaller [ options] script [ script ] | specfile. This option sets the Windows Installer MsiLogging property to vp value. It is not sufficient for the application developer to deliver a simple JAR file; they must deliver an installable package suitable for the native platform. Shortcuts are supported for Linux and Windows platforms. sums.'. options passed to your package manager. You can modify the property values of an existing InstallerOptions If you have terms and conditions that you want users to accept to install your application on Windows or macOS, use the --license-file option when you package your application. The application images created by the jpackage tool contain some files not shown in the layouts below; such files should be considered implementation details that are subject to change. Unfortunately, DEB packages are also not working correctly. Compiler package installers. application name and additional options specified as name-value arguments. default option. As a feature delivered in an incubator module, the jpackage tool's command line options, application layout, and other exported interfaces are not guaranteed to be stable and may be revised in a future release. represents the present working directory. You can modify the property values of an existing InstallerOptions By enabling this option, a log file will be generated each time the install package runs. Quotes are needed only if the name includes spaces. Some level of coordination may be needed between jlink and jpackage. You can customize the default launcher via the following options: If your application requires additional launchers then you can add them via the --add-launcher option: The named should be a properties file with values for one or more of the keys app-version icon arguments java-options main-class main-jar module, or win-console. Allows launch-time parameters to be specified at packaging time. Modularization and jlink allows us to ship apps without requiring users to install Java and with the upcoming jpackage tool we will also gain an easy way to build user friendly installers / packages. Can be invoked directly, from the command line, or programmatically, via the ToolProvider API. Options for creating MATLAB The InstallerOptions object is passed as For example, in order to create Windows packages one must run the tool on Windows. If you don't provide an icon, a default icon is used. Options 8.6.0 App Control Mac Agent Host Package Installer Attached is the 8.6.0 (8.6..100.102) App Control Mac agent Host Package Installer. If you want to require the user to accept the license before installing on Windows or macOS, use the --license-file option. Example: 'Version','9.5' specifies the version of the installed Email address of the application author, specified as a character vector or a install_options attribute offered by a number of package providers. The package will include a launcher for the application, also called myapp. Since the release of OpenJDK and OpenJFX 9 we can benefit from the JVMs modularization efforts and easily build executables with a bundled JVM trimmed to the needs of our application. We reported the problems we've encountered (JDK-8233449) and as you can see from the comment section below the authors of this tool are collaborating with us to fix them. or a string scalar. If no path is specified, the default path for each operating system Providing an installer / package would be much easier for every one. Developers can use jlink to strip the JDK down to the minimal set of modules that are needed, and then use the packaging tool to produce a compressed, installable image that can be deployed to target machines. This can be overridden via the --install-diroption. For example, if you've used the jdeps tool to determine that your non-modular application only needs the java.base and java.sql modules, you could reduce the size of your package significantly: This section describes the platform-specific aspects of the jpackage tool, including application image layouts and platform-specific options. There will be no native splash screen support. On my Fedora Linux this variable looks like this: Now to build the installer we will enhance our build script so that our app has proper icons and additional information about it self: To build an installer for a given operation system we have to be on that system, have the necessary tooling installed and type the following command: Of course the type of installer will depend on the operating system we are building for / on. pairs does not matter. function. Choose a web site to get translated content where available and see local events and offers. Because of this lets take a look at an upcoming tool developed for Java 14: jpackage. application name specified by appName and additional customizations MathWorks is the leading developer of mathematical computing software for engineers and scientists. This is the is determined by the operating system in which the function is executed. application. After installing make sure you have the following system variables poperly set: On my Fedora Linux machine I have exported the variable: I've also used this command to make sure the right version of the JDK is prioritized in the PATH variable: If you have done the configuration correctly (be it on Windows, Mac or Linux) then you should see the desired Java version and java.home path after typing this in your command line: PDF Decorator is a small desktop app we developed way back in 2015 for the WALCZAK - wooden floors company to help them adjust their PDF documents to their new visual cooperate identity. After that we just type in our projects directory: and after a successful build we should see a MSI package in our build/jpackage directory. The name shown defaults to the name of the package. Example: 'D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\images\mySplash.ico'. The logo will be resized to 150 pixels by 340 pixels. Using options provided by the packaging tool, you can specify such things as the license to be accepted, where to install the application, and if a console is needed. You can, therefore, run the jpackage tool in two steps. The jpackage tool allows you to specify various kinds of metadata for your package. After doing all this we build the project, executed our unit tests and runned our applications from gradle. saving the output from a compiler.build function. Spring Data JPA - data projection in dynamic queries, Data internationalization with text search - indexes in Postgres and anti-patterns, pdf-decroator-win.zip orpdf-decroator-linux.zip, upgrade our dependancies to use modularized libraries where possible. Customize that image as needed, and then create the final package via the --app-image option: An application image contains both the files comprising your application as well as the JDK runtime image that will run your application. If the MANIFEST.MF file in main.jar does not have a Main-Class attribute then you must specify the main class explicitly: The name of the package will be myapp, though the name of the package file itself will be longer, and end with the package type (e.g., myapp.exe). Java won't be required on their machines to run it but extracting an archive and finding an executable in it to run is not the most user friendly experience. There will be no aggregation of individual license files. Some basic examples are: Since the release of OpenJDK and OpenJFX 9 we can benefit from the JVMs modularization efforts and easily build executables with a bundled JVM trimmed to the needs of our application. Before R2021a, use commas to separate each name and value, and enclose Options 8.7.2 App Control Windows Agent Host Package Installer Attached below is the 8.7.2 (8.7.2.420) App Control Windows agent Host Package Installer. Right-click the BrickBreaker project and choose Package as > MSI Installer from the context menu. creates a default InstallerOptions object opts with The packaging tool will depend upon platform-specific tools. compiler.build function. The splash screen icon will be resized to 400 pixels by 400 If we run the executable file build/image/bin/PDF Decorator then our application will show up and it will not be using the JVM installed on our system. creates an InstallerOptions object opts with The equivalent Windows Installer Command-Line Option is: /qb! The directory name for the application defaults to the package name, but this can be changed with the --install-dir option when you package the application. By default, the jpackage tool invokes the in the directories listed above Select the OpenJDK 11 with the HotSpot JVM and download the latest release. Many Java applications need to be installed on a native platform in a first-class way, rather than simply being placed on the class path or the module path. The default installation directory on Linux is /opt. scalar. application name specified by appName. Create the Results object by Path to a file or folder that the installer will create a shortcut to at install time, In either case, if you want additional modules to be added to the runtime image you can use the --add-modules option with the jpackage tool. The following command creates a shortcut with the default icon for the Dynamic Tree application when it is installed on Linux. Path to folder where the installer is saved, specified as a character vector or a string When installing packages there are times you need to customise the The application may be provided as a collection of ordinary JAR files or as a collection of modules. The best place to get any version of OpenJDK is the AdoptOpenJDK project. the jlink tool to create the runtime image. vector or a string scalar. To have a shortcut created when users install your application, use the --linux-shortcut or --win-shortcut option when you package your application. compiler.build.Results object results with additional We need to ensure that native packages can be installed and uninstalled cleanly, so that developers can test in their local environment without fear of polluting their systems. Verifying some types of native packages (e.g., exe on Windows or dmg on macOS) may require some manual testing. specified as name-value arguments. The IDE displays the progress and result of the packaging process in the Output window. This can be overridden via the --install-dir option. The Host Package Installer allows this agent to be installed on CB App Control 8.1.4+ servers. scalar. Do you need help in your company with some topic we mentioned in our blog articles? pixels. In addition to the command-line interface, jpackage is accessible via the ToolProvider API (java.util.spi.ToolProvider) under the name "jpackage". After installing the package we could not find any way to activate our application in Gnome Shell. specified as a character vector or a string scalar. The times when Java was available on almost every desktop are long gone but you can still distribute your desktop applications written in Java in a user friendly way. The options common to all platforms are: The tool uses the arguments provided to these options in the manner appropriate to the package's type. Fortunately ourBadass JLink gralde plugin can be configured to use jpackage from JDK 14 even if our project is build using OpenJDK 11. Suppose you have an application composed of JAR files, all in a directory named lib, and that lib/main.jar contains the main class. Platform-specific package metadata options are described below. On the Linux platform, if the --linux-menu-group option is not used, your application is added to the Unknown group in a menu specific to the windows manager being used. Using PyInstaller. The command jpackage --help will print a summary of all options. If you don't provide a group name, the application is added to the Unknown group. Also, for silent and other types of installs, the license file is not shown. The jpackage tool packages a Java application into a platform-specific package that includes all of the necessary dependencies. MathWorks website. the compiler.package.installer function. Options for creating the application launcher (s): --add-launcher launcher name = file path Name of launcher, and a path to a Properties file that contains a list of key, value pairs (absolute path or relative to the current directory). Windows Installer will automatically set the MsiLogFileLocation property to the path where the log file will be generated. If you want to examine an application that uses jlink and jpackage in more detail the dive into our PDF Decorators source code. The InstallerOptions object is passed as an input to the compiler.package.installer function. The list of modules in a runtime image is available in the image's release file. Name of application author, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. We also did some manual clicking to make sure that our applications GUI works as expected. Use third-party tools. At the time we are writing this article jpackage is still in development and targets JDK 14. PyInstaller analyzes myscript.py and: Writes myscript.spec in the same folder as the script. The --add-launcher option can be used multiple times. To do this lets download the early access JDK14 with jpackage, extract the archive to a desired location and add an environmental variable BADASS_JLINK_JPACKAGE_HOME pointing to that location. You have some control over how your application is installed and launched on the user's system. The argument to this option is a properties file with values for one or more of the following keys: By default, the jpackage tool creates a simple native launcher for your application. For a modular application composed of modular JAR files and/or JMOD files, the runtime image contains the application's main module and the transitive closure of all of its dependencies. The default installation directory on macOS is /Applications. The dialog shown defaults to a directory with the package name. The jpackage tool constructs an application image as input to the platform-specific packaging tool that it invokes in its final step. Installer options, returned as an InstallerOptions object. Enable Verbose Logging. For Windows, there is an additional tool that developers will need to install if they want to generate native packages: There are efforts underway to enhance jlink to generate native launchers in a future version of the JDK. This can be overridden via the --install-dir option. the argument name and Value is the corresponding value. I was also not able to uninstall this package due to the following error: This will result in a DEB package appearing in our build/jpackage directory. creates an InstallerOptions object opts using the Create a simple packaging tool, based on the JavaFX javapackager tool, that: Supports native packaging formats to give end users a natural installation experience. 'installer'Option to include MATLAB Runtime within the installer so that it can be installed Version number of the installed application, specified as a character vector or a string If no reboot option is specified, the installer restarts the computer whenever necessary without displaying any prompt or warning to the user. Example: 'D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\MagicSquare'. opts = compiler.package.InstallerOptions(results) To start the application, the launcher will place every JAR file that was copied from the input directory on the class path of the JVM. Your application is installed in the default platform-specific installation directory described in Defaults for Options Not Specified. InstallerOptions object is passed as an input to the First of all we must set up our development environment and make sure that we have OpenJDK 11 installed. Default directory where you want the installer to install the application, scalar. If no path is specified, the default path for each operating system is: Example: On Windows: C:\Program Files\MagicSquare_Generator. If your application runs from the command line or requires console interaction, use the --win-console option to let Windows know to start the application in a console window. Name in quotes. Name of company that created the application, specified as a character vector or a string This allows Java applications to be distributed, installed, and uninstalled in a manner that is familiar to users. Accelerating the pace of engineering and science. Create an InstallerOptions object with an Now its time to build an image of our application with a bundled custom trimmed JVM using jlink. It will use its own JVM contained in the build/image directory. The InstallerOptions object However, it was removed from Oracles JDK 11 as part of the removal of JavaFX. Most tests can be done with automated scripts, but there are a few considerations to be aware of: Testing the native packages may require optional tools to be installed; those tests will need to be written such that they are skipped on systems without the necessary tools. The following command adds the Dynamic Tree application to the Windows Start menu in the "Small, Inc" group. The dialog shown defaults to a directory with the package name. string scalar. Runtime images created by the jpackage tool do not contain debug symbols, the usual JDK commands, man pages, or the src.zip file. After completing we can find our application in the start menu. On macOS, the application is shown in the menu bar. Path to an image file used as the installer's splash screen, specified as a character vector Even after ignoring this error and installing we could not find any way to activate our application in Gnome Shell. The tool will display a warning when run from the command line. Build results, specified as a compiler.build.Results object. To do so we will execute the following gradle command: this uses the Badass JLink gradle plugin and after some minutes we can see that a new directory appeared in our project: build/image. instead of c:\Program Files\DynamicTreeDemo. I was also not able to uninstall it due to the same error we noticed on Fedora. The times when Java was available on almost every desktop are long gone but you can still distribute your desktop applications written in Java in a user friendly way. If the myapp module does not identify its main class then, again, you must specify that explicitly: (When packaging a modular JAR or a JMOD file you can specify the main class with the --main-class option to the jar and jmod tools.). First, create the initial application image with the special package type app-image: This will produce an application image in the myapp directory. 2022 Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates, provided to class-path applications in the unnamed module, JEP 293 (Guidelines for JDK Command-Line Tool Options), core dash libs dash dev at openjdk dot java dot net, Alan Bateman, Alexander Matveev, Alexey Semenyuk, Andy Herrick, Mandy Chung, William Harnois. Example: 'D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\images\myIcon.ico'. If you wish to customize the runtime image further then you can invoke jlink yourself and pass the resulting image to the jpackage tool via the --runtime-image option. Web browsers do not support MATLAB commands. You want to install a package but need custom options.
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