In Spain and Latin America, vosotros is used when talking to a group of friends, and ustedes is used when talking to a group of people that includes strangers. Some other languages that are used sometimes are Italian, Portuguese, French, and Greek, among others. However, Spanish is still the dominant language, but with time, the expectation is that more indigenous languages will be used. English is widely applied in business, and villages; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato in Chiapas and Baja in California. Mexico has a vibrant culture, and the language is an integral part of that. Well, for starters: There are at least seven different dialects used throughout Mexican territory and several indigenous languages still spoken today. play prodigy parent login P.O. In Spanish, the subjunctive mood is used more often than in Mexican. More than half of the population speaks an indigenous language, according to Mexicos national census bureau, INEGI. Most Commonly Spoken Mexican Languages (by number of speakers today) This chart lists the top thirty Mexican languages with the most native speakers. [1] The indigenous languages are from eleven language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Private schools teach in English, but that only accounts for 20% of students. How Many Words Are In the English Language? These are not the only languages that have a larger number of speakers, however. The government of Mexico uses Spanish in most official purposes, but in terms of legislation, its status is not that of an official primary language. Spanish speakers around the world can all understand one another. Long ago it was also spoken in a part of Chiapas. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Spanish, Nahuatl, and Yucatec Maya are the main languages spoken in Mexico. Spanish is the most widely spoken language in Guatemala. The most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, Mayan, and Pochutec. Only includes population 5 and older. This is because Spanish has a more formal register than Mexican. Over one hundred native dialects can be found within its borders, and countless others can be heard throughout Mexican communities abroad. Language Spoken At Home #1. Alison speaks English, Spanish, and Thai fluently and studies Czech and Turkish. From the arrival of the first Franciscan missionaries, Spanish, Latin, and indigenous languages played parts in the evangelization of Mexico. (March 29, 2022). RELIGIONS Catholic Church A 14. There are currently 423,216 speakers of this language in Mexico. Available formats: pdf, doc, docx, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, zip, rar, csv, opn, png, jpeg, gif, jpg. (Mexican Spanish, not Castilian.) Scope: population of the United States and Wisconsin. You can hear indigenous words in everyday speech in much the same way. About 95% of the population speaks Spanish. . One area where it can be seen more than elsewhere are the languages that are spoken in Mexico. According to Ethnologue, an online database that catalogs the worlds languages, there are 364 other languages spoken in Mexico. Percentage of the total population living in households in which a given language is spoken at home. As expected, main Mexican lingo is Spanish. This word is not used in other Spanish-speaking countries. In 1980, the five most commonly spoken languages other than English were Spanish, Italian, German, French, and Polish. By speaking someones language you learn about them, their culture and their ideas. It belongs to the Mayan family.. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. In 1696 Charles II reversed that policy and banned the use of any languages other than Spanish throughout New Spain. The percentage is higher in the northern areas due to the proximity to the United States. Those with greatest presence are Nahuatl, whose speakers represent almost 30% of total populous, Mixtec with 12,3%, Otom 10,6%, Mazatec 8,6%, Zapotec 8,2% and Mazahua with 6,4%. . 22 Maps Show Deepest Linguistic Conflicts in America TOUCHSTONE chart chart Most Spoken Languages in Homes. The second article of the 1917 Constitution defines the country as multicultural, recognizes the right of the indigenous peoples to "preserve and enrich their languages" and promotes "bilingual and intercultural education". Nahuatl is spoken mainly in central Mexico. The former is predominantly spoken in Puebla, Veracruz and Hidalgo, whereas Yucatec Maya is (obviously) prevalent in the Yucatn peninsula. . Nahuatl (Nahuatl, Nahuat, Nahual, Macehualtlahtol, Melatahtol), Tacuate (Mixtec de Santa Mara Zacatepec) (Tu'un Va'a). The other two languages have a combined figure of 3.8 million speakers. Spoken by over 66,000 people, Tojolabal is considered a language in itself, because it does not group with any other variant. In Spanish, verbs are conjugated according to the subject, while in Mexican, they are not. Mexico is also home to several immigrants, so there are English speakers. The only indigenous language spoken by more than a million people in Mexico is the Nahuatl language; the other Native American languages with a large population of native speakers include Yucatec Maya. This goes to show how rich the culture of Mexico is and why it should be preserved. Spanish leads with at least 120 million speakers. In addition to Spanish, several other languages are commonly spoken throughout Mexico, including Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Tarahumara. As of 2020, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), 25,7 million people, which are 21,5% of population, self-ascribed as indigenous. In Mexico City, 55 of 68 national indigenous dialects are spoken. By 2010, Spanish was still the most widely spoken language after English, but it was . Spaniards pronounce them like a voiceless /th/. 60-80%. The remaining of the population speaks a variety of other languages, including English, French, and German. In latest Population and Housing Census carried out by INEGI, six million people are revealed as indigenous speakers, a figure that includes people over five years old. [4][5], Except for the Second Mexican Empire, led by the Habsburg Maximilian I, no Mexican government tried to prevent the loss of indigenous languages during the 19th century.[4]. Continuing the list, Otona, Totomac, and Mazatec all have over 200,000 speakers. Following studies on countrys linguistic reality and to avoid linguistic discrimination, INALI considers that linguistic variants should be treated as official, at least for education, teaching, and administration of justice, health, as well as in matters or procedures of a public nature. Spanish and Mexican grammar has many similarities, but there are also some crucial differences. These languages are not official Mexican languages; however, they can often be heard throughout cities in each state that speaks these particular languages. How Many Languages Are Spoken In The New York Area. This language is spoken in the Yucatan peninsula, which should not be surprising at all. You can also find Yucatec Mayan speakers in northern Belize. It is believed that there are around 350 different dialects of the 63 officially recognized languages. However, a relatively small percentage of Mexico's population speaks an indigenous language compared to other countries in the Americas, such as Guatemala (42.8%), Peru (35%), and even Ecuador (9.4%), Panama (8.3%),[19] Paraguay and Bolivia. How to Get Your Nepal Certificate Translated? Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. Back to top Educational attainment among U.S. immigrants, 1960-2018 Chart Data Share Embed Considering Mexican Spanishs unique quality, its hard to translate documents that use it. Over 120 million Spanish speakers reside in Mexico, while 6% of the country speaks an indigenous language. Native languages will have same legal force as Spanish. Gail Many modern Spanish words and phrases have been borrowed from English. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020, Share of economically active population in Mexico Q1 2017 - Q2 2022, by gender, Mexico: employed population share by status 2015-2021, Share of employment in the informal sector in Mexico Q1 2019-Q2 2022, by gender, Undergraduate studies with the highest unemployment rate in Mexio 2021, Mexico: economically active population 2013-2022, Number of dismissals in Mexico Q1 2022, by cause, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by age, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by cause, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by time in unemployment, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by educational level, Unemployment rate in Mexico Q2 2022, by state, Unemployment rate in Mexico Q1 2019-Q2 2022, by gender, Urban open unemployment rate in Mexico 2000-2020, by years of schooling, Youth unemployment rate in Mexico in 2021, Urban open unemployment rate in Mexico 2004-2020, by age, Youth NEET rate in Mexico 2010-2021, by gender, Monthly change in employment in Mexico 2020-2022, Change in employment compared to pre-pandemic levels in Mexico July 2022, by state, Change in level of employment in Mexico Q1 2020-Q2 2022, by educational level, Change in level of formal and informal employment in Mexico 2020-2022, Value of U.S. land imports from Mexico 1994-2020, Public opinion on benefits of NAFTA for the U.S. and Mexico 2017, Mexican machine tool consumption - growth 2015-2020, Total grassland area projection for Mexico, Value of U.S. imports from Mexico 2004-2021, U.S. opinions on vacationing in Mexico 2012, U.S. chemical exports to Mexico 2001-2019, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, third-most spoken native language worldwide, the largest number of native Spanish speakers worldwide. Although Spanish is Mexicos go-to language, especially among youth, its not a daily choice for general Mexican population. Most Nahuatl speakers also speak Spanish. The languages closest to southern Tepehuan are North Tepehuan, Pima and Ppago. Mexico also used several Mayan languages (especially in rural areas) and other regional indigenous languages. According to a recent study, approximately 93.8% of the population in Mexico speaks Spanish as their first language. Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of Mexicans, though it is not defined as an official language in legislation. Mexican Spanish varies slightly from what youd hear in Spain or Latin America, but theres no mistaking it. However, slight variations in Mexican Spanish are caused by influences from dialects and local traditions, cultural divergence, and geographical separation. Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico, first introduced in the 16th Century during the Spanish colonization. If you count dialects and variations, the actual number is around 345. Many words are borrowed from indigenous languages. It is spoken by over 1,65 million people, mostly throughout central region of Mexico. First select a state, then choose from a list of counties. Enter a city or town name. Zapotec linguistic grouping is the largest of the Oto-Manguean family. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. How Many Different Languages Are Spoken in China, The More Languages You Know: The Best Languages to Learn, Weird Sentences in the English Language that Confuse Foreigners, 9 Oldest Languages Still Spoken in the World Today, 25 English Words Borrowed From Other Languages, Interesting Facts About Punctuation in Different Languages. For example, the verb to read is leer in Spanish. In 1978 the General Directorate of Indigenous Education (DGEI) was created to offer bilingual and bicultural education. Source: This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 19:38. Spanish is the official language in the country; other languages that are somewhat common are English and German. The number of speakers for the subsequent languages on the list of the most common native languages starts to fall off, which makes sense seeing as how many of them are endangered. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. This can be confusing for Spanish speakers, who are used to changing the verb to match the subject. What is the primary language spoken in Mexico? Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language." ** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Spanish leads with at least 120 million speakers. For us, language knows no boundaries. Many of them have over 10 thousand speakers and are primarily located in central states like San Luis Potosi or Veracruz. Since English is spoken by less than 10% of the population, if youre planning on visiting the country, youd better brush up on your Spanish! 6061. No surprise there. When visiting the following cities, you can expect English to be spoken in resorts, restaurants, bars, and tourist attractions: You are also more likely to come across English-speaking Mexicans in areas where ex-pats live, like Mexico City and San Miguel de Allende. 5 April 2009. The most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, Mayan, and Pochutec. This move meant that even though Spanish is still the language most people use, the other 68 languages are valued equally; none is above the other. It is spoken by about 140,000 people in Michoacn region of Western Mexico. It has over 18,000 speakers in Oaxaca. Ethnologue currently counts 282 indigenous languages currently spoken in Mexico, plus a number of immigrant languages (Lewis et al. It belongs to the Mixe-Zoque family. Even though the Spanish language is the most widespread in Mexico, there are many other indigenous (native) languages spoken in the country to this day. The most commonly used indigenous language in Mexico is Nahuatl. hospital valet job description languages spoken in germany pie chart. The Amuzgo live in Oaxaca and Guerrero. There are also some English-speaking communities in Baja California, where English is taught as a second language, and signs can be seen in Spanish and English. Mexico is a fascinating country rich in culture, traditions and linguistic diversity. Check out this link. In Mexico, many words are unique to the Mexican Spanish dialect. Statista. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Count # Texas Florida United States D.C. Georgia Maryland N Carolina Delaware Virginia Oklahoma Arkansas S Carolina Tennessee Louisiana Alabama Kentucky Mississippi West Virginia 29.5% 7.37M 1 20.9% 3.94M 2 13.1% 39.1M 8.8% 54.2k 3 . This fate can affect unique cultures and traditions. If you were a Mexican citizen who spoke Mixteco, for example, you could walk into a government office, ask to be served documents in that language, and the government will comply. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Still, Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, bringing vast Spanish language influence to the United States. The second most common indigenous language is Yucatec Maya, with 759,000 speakers. Enter the name of a district, an incorporated place, a township, or another administrative division. There are nearly 800,000 people who still speak it, and it is the second most important native language after Nahuatl. Mayan is considered one of the oldest languages in Mexico and has a written record dating back to 200 AD. Cambronne 42 Virtual Reference Library. Following the Mexican Revolution respect towards indigenous languages grew, however, Spanish still prevailed as main in many areas, including education. It has four variants, which are spoken by approximately 60,000 people in Nayarit, Durango, and Jalisco.. So, what language is spoken in Mexico? Now that you know about all 69 official languages there are in Mexico, why so many? The Most Common Native Languages The most commonly used indigenous language in Mexico is Nahuatl. [4][5][6][7][8][9], In 2002, Mexico's constitution was amended to reinforce the nation's pluricultural nature by giving the State the obligation to protect and nurture the expressions of this diversity. The closest languages to Mixe are oluteco, sayulteco and tapachulteco, the latter being sadly extinct.. It is spoken today by about 100,000 people across Chiapas, Quintana Roo, and Campeche states. Last year Mexican Chamber of Deputies declared that Mexican Constitution will recognize both Spanish and indigenous lingos. Uto-Aztecan languages: Tepiman branch: Ppago, Pima Bajo, Northern and Southern Tepehun Taracahita branch: Tarahumara, Guarijio language, Yaqui and Mayo Corachol branch: Cora and Huichol Nahuan branch: Nahuatl, Nahuan dialects Na-Dene languages: Lipan, Mezcalero, Chiricahua, Western Apache Language families with all known members in Mexico 0-20%. In Spanish, the letter c is always pronounced like the th sound in the word thin. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter c can be pronounced either as the th sound or as the s sound, depending on the word. This can make it difficult for Spanish speakers to know how to form phrases correctly. The other two languages have a combined figure of 3.8 million speakers. Within the field of administration, at least the three administrative languages - Luxembourgish, French and German - are used, while German is the dominant language in print media. Another difference between Spanish and Mexican grammar is the use of the subjunctive mood. The third most common language is Maya, with 1 million speakers. Hamel, Rainer Enrique and Communities in Mexico. When it comes to pronunciation, the most notable difference is the seseo in Mexican and LatAm Spanish and ceceo in European Spanish. 2nd ed. Vol. By 2055, the median age will be 44 and almost 30% of Mexicans will be over 60, causing the population to decrease after 2062. The languages besides Spanish represent the most widely-spoken languages of Mexicos indigenous communities. Twenty-three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. But still the major language of Mexico is Spanish which also one of the six official languages of the United Nations. When we refer to the Mexican language, were really talking about Spanish. Select a language to see the states in which it is spoken. The Chart. With 44,000 speakers, Popoloca is spoken in Puebla. Spanish is used most often for all official purposes of the government, but it is not the official primary language when looking at legislation. Which Cities in Mexico Are English-Friendly. This tongue is used by about 490,000 people. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 40-60%. A Spanish conquistador Hernn Cortz is mostly to blame. It is also considered to be among the 69 official languages of Mexico and is used throughout the country. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. The most widely spoken indigenous Mexican dialects today are Nahuatl, Totonac, Mazatec, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otom, Tzotzil, and Mayan. Mexico and Spain are separated by roughly 5,600 miles (9,000km). If you use several lingos for your business, these business translation companies can be of great help to you. While most Spanish words are universal, Mexican slang is a world of its own. 21 Mayan languages, one indigenous language, and one Arawakan language are also spoken in the country. English is the most widespread non-native language used in Mexico. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Ranking Name Chart Spoken Spoken 1 English Only 239 2 Spanish 41 3 Chinese (including Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien and other 3.5 4 Tagalog (including Filipino) 1.7 5 Vietnamese 1.5 6 Arabic 1.2 7 French 1.2 8 Korean 1.1 It is very close to the Zapotec linguistic grouping. English and German are the most prominent ones. The General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples considered Spanish as the national language. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Language to Country Chart Country to Language Listing We have listed here a listing of countries and the languages spoken in them, ordered by precedence (the first language listed is generally the official language of the country). The top three languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, followed by Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. People inherit ancestral culture through Mexico languages spoken by local communities, and they should preserve dialects so that more people can learn and appreciate them. This means that Mexicans and LatAm people pronounce s,z,ce and ci the same. Do you need translation services? However, even though the Spanish language is the most widespread in Mexico, there are many other indigenous (native) languages spoken in the country to this day. A few hundred speak Cantonese, while a few thousand speak Mandarin. It is runner-up most spoken language in the country. These are just a few differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. It has 147,000 carriers and nine variants. Spanish. Allow all cookies to ensure you get the best user experience. There are 17 indigenous languages (plus an additional four international ones), corresponding to 23% of all Mexicans. It is also considered the oldest in the country, dating back to 200 AD. Luckily, the core aspects of the language remain the same. Note that in several of these cases, a "language" may actually include several related, but not identical, languages. Nahuatl has more than 1.7 million speakers today. [2], Some monks and priests attempted to describe and classify indigenous languages with Spanish. View a chart below to see detailed information about what languages are spoken in Mexico in 2020. If you speak Mexican Spanish, a native Spaniard will still understand what youre trying to communicate. In fact, as of June 2022, the Spanish language took the top spot as the most popular language that English speakers learn online, according to language learning statistics from Ling. [citation needed]. Zapotec, Tzeltal Maya, and Tzotzil Maya all have more than 300,000 speakers. Curiously, they couldnt be more wrong! These common languages and dialects make up what we call the languages of Mexico today. English is often a prerequisite for employment, especially in industries like tourism. Currently, Mexico has over 120 million Spanish speakers. Development of modern Mexico language took a long time. Modernist ideologies viewed native languages with disdain, considering them backward and primitive. If you need further help navigating through various local dialects and want to ensure accurate translation of your projects, try online translation services that are well-versed in multiple foreign languages, even rare ones. Some of these languages (Venetian and Plautdietsch) are spoken in isolated communities or villages. How many different languages are there in Mexico in total? Naturally, this left a mark on the population and the lifestyles in the country that can still be felt today. Philip II of Spain decreed in 1570 that Nahuatl become the official language of the colonies of New Spain in order to facilitate communication between the natives of the colonies.[3]. As a result, there are some significant differences between the two languages. This is largely because the state of Mexico aims to preserve its rich culture, and it also promotes the usage of native languages through various activities and institutes. Due to the long history of marginalization of indigenous groups, most indigenous languages are endangered, with some languages expected to become extinct within years or decades, and others simply having populations that grow slower than the national average. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. In 2003, a law was approved by the Mexican Congress that aimed to recognize the rich history of Mexico and determine how the country will look at all of the languages that are spoken there. According to data published by Etnhologue, there are 422 languages spoken in the USA, 216 native and 206 from outside the country. The Mexican government uses Spanish in the majority of its proceedings, however it recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous. This means that in Spanish, you must change the ending of the verb to match the subject. It is the most popular choice among not native Mexican languages. For most of the 20th century successive governments denied native tongues the status of valid languages. Is Spanish in Spain the same as Mexican Spanish? 2000 . If you ask your friend to name languages spoken in Mexico, their response would likely be confusion followed by a confident statement regarding Spanish. The Ley General de Derechos Lingsticos de los Pueblos Indgenas was passed in March 2003, establishing a framework for the conservation, nurturing and development of indigenous languages. The Spanish language is spoken in Mexico, but its not the only language youll hear there. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 15: 422425. She studied abroad in Spain, has lived in multiple countries, and now calls Mexico home. Regarding vocabulary, you will come across many differences between Mexican, LatAm and Spanish variations. In Mexico, the informal second-person singular pronoun vos is widespread. Garifuna is a minority language spoken by 2.9% of the population. Some 6% of immigrants speak Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese), 5% speak Hindi or a related language, 4% speak Filipino or Tagalog, 3% speak Vietnamese, 3% speak French and 2% speak Dravidian. The two most important indigenous languages are Nahuatl, which is spoken by over a million people in Central America and northern states like Hidalgo and Veracruz; and Maya, with about 2 million speakers in southern states like Chiapas and Yucatan. This is where certified Spanish translation services will come in handy. 5662, at pp. As a result, the subjunctive mood is often used in Spanish to express polite requests or wishes. In 1998 its name was changed to Intercultural bilingual education. New Jersey. It was the native tongue of the Aztecs. What Makes New York The World's Media Capital? It was the native tongue of the Aztecs. More Americans are choosing to live in Mexico than in any other country. This tongue is spoken by about 240,000 natives. The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. Mexican Spanish began to emerge from dialects of Latin Americas indigenous tribes, which changed after conquistadors arrival. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Mexican Indigenous Languages at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century (Contributions to the Sociology of Language, 91) . Millions of Americans speak languages other than English in their homes. As with Spain and other Latin American (LatAm) countries, Mexican Spanish is just a different version, not a distinct language. The following is a classification of the 65 indigenous languages grouped by family: Language families with members north of Mexico, Language families with all known members in Mexico, Language family with members south of Mexico, The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. Before European colonization, Mexican dialects were spoken by merchants, priests, warriors, Purpecha, Otomi, Nahua, Zapotec, Mayan men and women, among others. Of course, while the law does state that all of these languages can be officially used, Spanish is still the dominant one, but it is expected that with time, more variety will be shown in the usage of languages. Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of the population, making Mexico the world's most populous Hispanophone country. Univ. Mexican Spanish is just one of the many different dialects of Spanish. This language family is the largest and the most diversified in the country.. Currently, you are using a shared account. With a little over 250,000 speakers, it is among Mexico languages spoken in an area that includes part of Puebla and Veracruz and extends from the Sierra Norte de Puebla to the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Spoken in Mexico, Latin, and Mazatec all have more than 300,000 speakers culture of Mexico is a of! ( obviously ) prevalent in the northern areas due to the United.... Uses Spanish in the USA, 216 native and 206 from outside the country speaks indigenous... 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Business, and villages ; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato in and! Found within its borders, and geographical separation, verbs are conjugated according to recent! A few hundred speak Cantonese, while a few differences between Mexican they. The Oto-Manguean family difficult for Spanish speakers, however it recognizes 68 languages... And is used more often than in Mexican and LatAm Spanish and Mexican pronunciation modern. Mexico, many words are unique to the United States English and German to be among the official... 206 from outside the country world can all understand one another are English speakers the. A written record dating back to 200 AD ( plus an additional four ones. Statistics via the star in the Yucatn peninsula and Jalisco the language remain the same what trying! Word thin country rich in culture, and it is spoken by about 140,000 in! Your personal account this language is spoken by 2.9 % of students Spanish throughout New Spain half.
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