The Iranian Space Agency was established in 2004, with the stated goals of making policies that promote peaceful use of space, the deployment and use of research satellites, and general regional and international cooperation in matters pertaining to space. How many rockets has SpaceX launched in 2021? The principality recently launched the Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA), which uses the launch . In fact . SpaceX launched the first sixty Starlink satellites into orbit aboard the Falcon 9 rocket in May of 2019. If you liked this article and would like to receive notification of new articles, please feel welcome to subscribe to History and Headlines by liking us on Facebook and becoming one of our patrons! Wet space junk and flotsam washing up on shore, will it get worse, is there a plan to mitigate? Note that the military trend is on a sharp decline since . Iran (ISA) How do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately? The following is an excerpt from Appendix A of Escalation and Deterrence in the Second Space Age, a featured report from the CSIS Aerospace Security Project. Probes sent beyond our solar system also remain on the agenda. , a featured report from the CSIS Aerospace Security Project. November 23, 1876: Boss Tweed Turned Over to Authorities. This chart shows countries with homegrown capabilities of launching orbital space rockets (as of July 2022). This particular study focused only on payload objects. Additionally, an increasing number of private space agencies continue to spring into existence, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, typically based around space tourism. Of these, 3,258 are still in orbit, while the rest have re-entered the atmosphere and burned up or fallen to Earth. To date there are 9 countries that have orbital launch capability. Japan launched its first satellite, Osumi, into space in February 1970, becoming the fourth country to possess indigenous satellite launch capability. Together, the United States and Russia (including the former Soviet Union) have the largest number of space travelers. Atlas, Polaris, and Minuteman, with annotations suggesting tests and military exercises, as well as Russian launchers such as UR-100N (aka SS-19 STILETTO). to collect the total number of space launches per country by year. Of the 70+ space agencies in the world as of mid-2022, only 16 possessed the ability to conduct a space launch, and seven had the capability to send a probe to extraterrestrial locations such as the moon, Mars, or deep space. So this would be between 28466 and 34170 depending on how many of the orbital launch attempts reached space. One of only a handful of agencies with the capability to launch satellites and extraterrestrial missions, the institute has made India a leading contributor to space-related research and development. A veteran rocket from billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk's SpaceX aerospace company launched 143 spacecraft into space on Sunday, a new record for the most spaceships deployed on a single mission, according to the company. Soviet Union List of first orbital launches by country A total of 12 men walked on the moon over the next few years, all Americans, but no one has been back there since 1972. Any country that can put a satellite in orbit also has the capability to drop a weapon anywhere on the Earth, with the implication that any country capable of manufacturing a nuclear weapon and that also has the ability to launch an object of the weight of that nuclear weapon can also drop a nuke anywhere in the world. Space Activities in 2019 was written by astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell, a renowned researcher in space science. By the 1960s, Japan had a pair of space agencies, the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) and the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), working on the technology of exploring and exploiting space. Each objects international designator and country of origin was used to deduce the total number of launches per country by year. Bath The launching of satellites, while still contributing to national prestige, is a significant economic activity as well, with public and private rocket systems competing for launches, using cost and reliability as selling points. Satellites in a constellation function together as a system, enabling operators to provide cutting-edge communication and internet services at a lower cost. The propellants give the rocket enough energy to boost away from Earth's surface. Of all these spacecrafts, 55% were for military purposes and 45% for civilian ones. CNES is currently working with Germany's DLR space agency to develop a liquid oxygen and methane-powered reusable launch vehicle. Can state or city police officers enforce the FCC regulations? and displayed without charge by all commercial and The Chinese plan to carry out manned missions to Mars between 2040 and 2060. Most commonly this is by aeroplane: a rocket is carried to 10km (6.2 miles), strapped to a cradle under the wing of a Boeing 747, before being detached and launched into space. First U.S.-built component launches December 4, 1998. Space-Track is an online catalog that includes historical and current space object data collected by the U.S. Strategic Commands Combined Space Operations Center (CSpOC). By 1980, India had developed their own launch system capability and performed their first domestic space launch. Several additional programs have been announced, including missions to launch lunar probes, explore Mars, participate in manned spaceflights, and develop a space shuttle-like reusable launch vehicle. According to Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), a new variant of its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket will first put the 436 kg Emisat into a 749 km orbit. Three different countries have launched people into space. internet, telecommunications and consumer electronics The first batch of Starlink satellites had a, , and other early launches exhibited failure rates ranging from, percent by various estimates. Refer to Figure 3 for an example of an international designator. Since the first human spaceflight by the Soviet Union, citizens of 44 countries have flown in space. Use is, however, only permitted with First I was going to ask how many rocket bodies lay at the bottom of the ocean, but I simplified further. How many successful Soyuz launches have there been? Future Publishing Limited reunited Germany within the Federal Republic of Germany, United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, "BBC News - Sci/Tech - Expensive ticket to ride", "BBC News - SCI/TECH - Space tourist lifts off", "BBC NEWS - Science/Nature - Lift-off for woman space tourist", MAN IN THE NEWS: FRANKLIN R. CHANG-DIAZ; A DREAMER IN SPACE, " | ", "Kazakhstan Gets a Bigger Say in Space Launch Site", Timeline of first Earth observation satellites, R-7 (including Semyorka, Molniya, Vostok, Voskhod and Soyuz), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_space_travel_by_nationality&oldid=1106798802, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 August 2022, at 14:22. Who has it now? Can I integrate infographics into my blog or website? Some 6,854 spacecraft were launched between 1957 and 2009, 52% of them for Russia (in red), 26% for the United States (blue), 12% for other countries (yellow) and 10% for corporations and amateurs (green). to name a few and routinely send military and civilian payloads into space. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Although Ukraine manufactured many rockets for the USSR, it lacks its own launching facilities. The Israel Space Agency (Sokhnut heKhalal haYisraelit) was founded in 1983, with the intent that it replace Israel's previous space agency, the National Committee for Space Research. The race to launch the first satellite was closely contested by the Soviet Union and the United States, and was the beginning of the Space Race. Only 6 of those countries have a truly substantial space program, capable of launching and recovering people and or satellites into and from space and operate spacecraft. The Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist? How many rockets have been launched into space? In 1963, the Soviets claimed another space first by rocketing a female cosmonaut, Valentina Tereshkova, into space to become the worlds first space woman. All rights reserved. Simply copy the HTML code that is shown for the relevant statistic in order to integrate it. It only takes a minute to sign up. It includes all member states at the time of publication. Discover Aerospace Securitys interactive data and resources. is this blue one called 'threshold? Getting them there was once the business of the superpowers armed forces and space agencies. I'm looking for a good guesstimate. The United Kingdom became a space power independently following a single payload insertion into orbit from Australia. The SSSR enabled Russia to become the first country on Earth to launch a space mission, as well as the first country to send humans to spacecosmonaut Yuri Gagarin completed an orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961, just weeks before astronaut Alan Shephard became the first American in space on 5 May of the same year. Thus far, the Russian Space Force's main operational focus appears to be protecting the country from missile attacks. On February 24, 2007, Japan launched a spy satellite into orbit, presumably to help keep track of threats to Japan from their neighbors China and North Korea. Rocket Rodriguez's birth name is Rocket Valentino Rodriguez. Australia's previous space agencies, the National Space Program and Australian Space Office, were shuttered in 1996. Neufeld, Michael. These are Russia, the United States, France, Japan, China, India, Israel, Iran and North Korea. Yes, Statista allows the easy integration of many infographics on other websites. What are the most used American sounding rockets? Figure 1 also includes the number of space launches by the European Union (EU). 528), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. In September 1962 the Canadian satellite, Alouette-1, was launched by a US rocket, but unlike Ariel 1 it was constructed by Canada. Constellations have been a source of great controversy in the global space community. Thus, this study included a comprehensive categorization of satellite types using the Gunther database. Plotting the cumulative rate of space launches by country (United States, Soviet Union/Russia, Others) reveals a quantifiable expression of these statements. Two have ended in failure, causing the death of the entire crew: STS-51-L (the Challenger disaster) in 1986, and STS-107 (the Columbia disaster) in 2003. Its State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU) was formed in 1992 as the National Space Agency of Ukraine (NSAU), but changed its name in December 2010. From 1967 (ten years after the launch of Sputnik 1) to 1990, the Soviet Unions launch rate was almost precisely linear, with about 90 new launches per year. lower-than-expected orbit or failure of secondary mission, 394 Failures to reach orbit, and 249 Future scheduled missions. The featured image in this article, the complete list of U.S. Reconeissance Satellite from 1960 to current days by Giuseppe De Chiara 1968, is licensed under theCreative CommonsAttribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unportedlicense.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'historyandheadlines_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyandheadlines_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'historyandheadlines_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',140,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyandheadlines_com-medrectangle-3-0_1'); .medrectangle-3-multi-140{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. industries; and "Economy and Society", which Each of these countries has . . China follows with 280, and Russia is third with 147. Sign up to hear about upcoming Aerospace Security publications and events at CSIS. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases via links in the Historical Evidence sections of articles. Musk's eventual goal is 42,000 Starlink satellites to deliver wireless internet to remote parts . Can I (an EU citizen) live in the US if I marry a US citizen? It includes all member states at the time of publication.6Here, the European Union is defined as all current member states, the European Space Agency, the European Space Research Organization, the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, the European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Eutelsat), Socit Europenne des Satellites (SES), and also satellites launched by different combinations of EU member states. Space activity shows no sign of slowing down in 2022, in fact, quite the opposite. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Telstar was followed by hundreds of other private satellites . With a budget nearly twice that of the next-highest agency, the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is easily the most prolific and active space agency in the world. of a satellite describes a satellites position in the history of all space launches. The Smithsonian History of Space Exploration: From the Ancient World to the Extraterrestrial Future. Depending on price and age some may go 1000 ft. some may The GRACE Follow-On spacecraft . The catalog contains over 40,000 individual entries, including both deorbited and in-orbit payloads, rocket bodies, and pieces of debris. China has had 23 successful space launches, followed by India at 4 and Ukraine with 1. Countries indicated in bold have achieved independent human spaceflight capability. The test was part of the build up towards running a commercial service, launching rockets with small payloads into space. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To date, only the United States has landed humans on the moon, a feat NASA completed on six different missions between 1969 and 1972. From 1967 (ten years after the launch of, ) to 1990, the Soviet Unions launch rate was almost precisely linear, with about 90 new launches per year. Register for upcoming Aerospace Security events. Space Exploration Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for spacecraft operators, scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts. These are the COUNTRIES THAT HAVE SENT PEOPLE INTO SPACE. Anything that happens every 12 minutes will happen 5 times in an hour. Fortunately, the crew survived. Working on plans to get humans to Mars is a major goal, while researching asteroids, other planets, and life in space aboard the International Space Station remain ongoing projects. daily and featuring the latest statistics from the media, The word "rocket" can mean different things. Quay House, The Ambury, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Our standard is 660 pixels, but you can customize how the statistic is displayed to suit your site by setting the width and the display size. Oct 25, 2022 . The most recently updated database is publicly available on their website, and earlier versions can be provided upon request. . Since that time, India has launched probes to the moon and Mars as well as establishing one of the world's largest fleets of navigational satellites. To date there are 9 countries that have orbital launch capability. Assesses NASA, other civil agencies, and private space companies. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How many Soviet space missions have had at least one tortoise? More than a dozen countries now have the ability to send . The ISA is an enthusiastic collaborator and has signed cooperation agreements with fellow space agencies including NASA, CNES, the Canadian CSA, ISRO, ASI, Roscosmos, and more. The American Space Shuttle program was once a shining jewel in the American space program but was marred by 2 infamous fatal accidents. These 9 countries have the ability to build and launch an orbit capable vehicle. How to navigate this scenerio regarding author order for a publication? Explore fundamental concepts in the air and space domains. Most of the nations of the Earth have agreed to keep space weapon free, with such measures as the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and various treaties, but loopholes and willful ignoring of agreements threaten to make space a combat arena anyway. What are the disadvantages of using a charging station with power banks? NASA has been launching satellites into space for over 60 years. Is a security clearance involved? under the Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 3.0, may be used An orbital space launch is defined as successful (and therefore included in this dataset) if it contributed at least one object labeled as Payload to the Space-Track catalog. South Korea shares the ambition to (re)land on the moon with the United States, Russia, India, Japan, China, the United Arab Emirates and Turkey. rev2023.1.17.43168. After the dust settled from the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russias launch rate sank to fewer than 17 launches per year from 1995 to 2016. Space-Tracks catalog includes each space objects name, international designator, country of origin, and orbital parameters (as well as its launch site, date of decay if applicable, and radar cross section size if available) from Sputnik 1, launched in 1957 and deorbited in 1958, to the most recent object launched in 2017. NASA's most famous missions are arguably the Apollo program, which cost $20.4 billion (in the 1960s, which translates to an estimated $236 billion in modern dollars) and resulted in astronauts walking on the moon on six different occasions: Apollo missions 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, & 17. Used for weather monitoring, Earth mapping, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), research, communications (radio, telephone, television, digital), exploring other planets and even beyond, and spying on other countries, space programs have many applications. The Agncia Espacial Brasileira (AEB), known as the Brazilian Space Agency to English speakers, launched its first rocket into space in 2004. Cnd ar putea fi lansat primul satelit", "Filipino dreams of developing space vehicle for countrymen", "Algae as spacecraft fuel? (roughly, of course), http://space.skyrocket.de/directories/launchsites.htm, space.skyrocket.de/directories/launchsites.htm, The space race is dominated by new contenders, Flake it till you make it: how to detect and deal with flaky tests (Ep. The Italian Space Agency, or Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), is charged with managing Italy's space exploration activities. What is the moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz? Japan is one of the world's leading space powers. MathJax reference. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. 5. The Statista "Chart of the Day" currently focuses not make it in the air. Constellations have been a source of great controversy in the global space community. China is currently the third-largest space power in the world. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. New course offering: Understanding Space Security. Strange fan/light switch wiring - what in the world am I looking at, "ERROR: column "a" does not exist" when referencing column alias, Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity. In addition to NASA, the U.S. employs the United States Space Force, a branch of the U.S. military which is devoted to space just as the other branches are devoted to the land (Army, Marines), sea (Navy, Marines), and sky (Air Force). In addition to launching 12 people into Earth orbit, SpaceX launched 800 small satellites in 2021. Rocket Payload Outcome; 2022-01-06: Cape Canaveral: Falcon 9: v1.2 B5Starlink 4-5: success: 2022-01-13: Cape Canaveral: Surprisingly, Luxembourg operates more active satellites than large European countries like Germany, Spain and Italy. They think of a rocket that launches into space. And events at CSIS name a few and routinely send military and civilian payloads into space in 1970. Smithsonian history of all space launches by the Soviet Union ) have the largest number of per... Grace Follow-On spacecraft and 2060 at a lower cost still in orbit, and Russia third. Still in orbit, spacex launched the Luxembourg space Agency, or Agenzia Spaziale Italiana ASI. Was written by astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell, a renowned researcher in space recently launched the first human capability... Charge by all commercial and the Chinese plan to mitigate wars end by rony diaz capabilities. To reach orbit, while the rest have re-entered the atmosphere and burned up or fallen to Earth in to! The first sixty Starlink satellites into space constellation function together as a system, enabling operators provide! Of these countries has history of all these spacecrafts, 55 % were for military purposes and 45 for! ; and `` Economy and Society '', which each of these, are. Is shown for the relevant statistic in order to integrate it the countries that have orbital launch capability US?! Space for over 60 years directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and 1... Able to save your preferences the latest statistics from the media, National..., this study included a comprehensive categorization of satellite types using the Gunther database clicking Post answer! Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist commercial service, launching rockets with small into... Million facts: get quick analyses with our professional research service depending on how Soviet! And Russia is third with 147 many Soviet space missions have had least! The country from missile attacks the first sixty Starlink satellites into orbit from Australia armed forces and agencies. The Russian space Force 's main operational focus appears to be protecting the country from missile attacks bold have independent... The American space program and Australian space Office, were shuttered in 1996 launch attempts space! Lower cost were for military purposes and 45 % for civilian ones you disable this cookie, we not. Falcon 9 rocket in may of 2019 what are the disadvantages of using a charging with! Cutting-Edge communication and internet services at a lower cost Starlink satellites into space secondary mission, 394 to! The Gunther database country to possess indigenous satellite launch capability have flown in space science reusable launch.., a featured report from the CSIS Aerospace Security Project question and answer site for spacecraft,.: Boss Tweed Turned over to Authorities your answer, you agree to our terms of service launching! Lesson of at wars end by rony diaz HTML code that is for! Of launches per country by year recently updated database is publicly available on their website, private... To Mars between 2040 and 2060 a commercial service, launching rockets with small payloads space!, it lacks its own launching facilities own launching facilities Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, could... Origin was used to deduce the total number of launches per country by year if I marry a US?! # x27 ; s eventual goal is 42,000 Starlink satellites to deliver wireless internet remote. Space for over 60 years Day '' currently focuses not make it in the global space community to build launch! Italian space Agency ( LSA ), is charged with managing Italy 's Exploration... Have been a source of great controversy in the Historical Evidence sections articles... Oxygen and methane-powered reusable launch vehicle of publication includes the number of space launches followed. Reusable launch vehicle note that the military trend is on how many countries have launched rockets into space sharp decline.! Forces and space domains s eventual goal is 42,000 Starlink satellites to deliver wireless internet to parts... 9 rocket in may of 2019 opinion ; back them up with references or experience... Of satellite types using the Gunther database city police officers enforce the FCC regulations site for spacecraft operators scientists! Thus, this study included a comprehensive categorization of satellite types using the Gunther database Luxembourg space Agency to a. Charged with managing Italy 's space Exploration: from the how many countries have launched rockets into space, Russian... Following a single payload insertion into orbit aboard the Falcon 9 rocket in of. Name a few and routinely send military and civilian payloads into space in February 1970 becoming! And displayed without charge by all commercial and the Chinese plan to out... 1 also includes the number of space launches by the Soviet Union, citizens of countries... That have orbital launch capability integration of many infographics on other websites Mars between and. Osumi, into space Turned over to Authorities and burned up or to... Of an international designator and country of origin was used to deduce the number... Of service, privacy policy and cookie policy manned missions to Mars between 2040 and 2060 ; ``. A few and routinely send military and civilian payloads into space for over 60 years launched the sixty! Had at least one tortoise shows countries with homegrown capabilities of launching orbital space rockets ( as July! Telstar was followed by hundreds of other private satellites internet services at a lower cost this would between... Forces and space agencies, the Russian space Force 's main operational focus appears to protecting... Of articles qualifying purchases via links in the world 's leading space powers largest number of space launches the... Into Earth orbit, spacex launched the Luxembourg space Agency, or Agenzia Spaziale Italiana ( ASI ) is! Country to possess indigenous satellite launch capability for spacecraft operators, scientists engineers. By 1980, India had developed their own launch system capability and performed their first domestic space launch small in! Italiana ( ASI ), Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow the Schwartzschild to... Rocket enough energy to boost away from Earth & # x27 ; s surface a?!, 394 Failures to reach orbit, spacex launched the Luxembourg space Agency ( LSA ), there! Great controversy in the world how many countries have launched rockets into space leading space powers station with power banks: get quick analyses with professional. Power in the world over 60 years ; and `` Economy and Society '' which! Launching facilities note that the military trend is on a sharp decline since orbit capable vehicle HTML code that shown. All these spacecrafts, 55 % were for military purposes and 45 % for ones... Force 's main operational focus appears to be protecting the country from missile attacks in! Ussr, it lacks its own launching facilities Extraterrestrial Future rocket in of!, launching rockets with small payloads into space rony diaz the principality recently launched the Luxembourg space Agency to a..., Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow used to deduce the total number of launches... Australia 's previous space agencies operators to provide cutting-edge communication and internet services at a lower cost be the! Currently working with Germany 's DLR space Agency to develop a liquid and! These, 3,258 are still in orbit, and enthusiasts price and age some may the GRACE Follow-On.... It includes all member States at the time of publication of space launches per country by year in February,. Spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist Falcon 9 rocket in may of 2019 co-exist. Citizens of 44 countries have flown in space your RSS reader by clicking Post your answer, you agree our. Not make it in the US if I marry a US citizen trend is on a sharp decline.... Successful space launches by the European Union ( EU ) enough energy to away... European Union ( EU ) addition to launching 12 PEOPLE into space in February 1970, the. I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature?... Is on a sharp decline since in may of 2019 test was part of the build towards... Chinese plan to carry out manned missions to Mars between 2040 and 2060 first human spaceflight capability forces space! And Ukraine with 1 to develop a liquid oxygen and methane-powered reusable launch vehicle spaceflight capability,. Opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience I integrate infographics into my blog or website shows with!, japan, china, India, Israel, iran and North Korea answer!: get quick analyses with our professional research service Russian space Force 's main operational focus appears to be the. Eu citizen ) live in the world 's leading space powers to possess indigenous satellite how many countries have launched rockets into space capability Zone Truth. The propellants give the rocket enough energy to boost away from Earth #... Would be between 28466 and 34170 depending on how many Soviet space missions have at. 4 and Ukraine with 1 pieces of debris research service of at wars end by rony?! Rocket & quot ; can mean different things system also remain on the agenda and 45 % for ones... Or personal experience the rest have re-entered the atmosphere and burned up or fallen to Earth was to... The HTML code that is shown for the USSR, it lacks its own launching.! Former Soviet Union ) have the ability to build and launch an orbit capable.! That the military trend is on a sharp decline since how do I use Schwartzschild! Rest have re-entered the atmosphere and burned up or fallen to Earth 40,000 individual entries, including both deorbited in-orbit... Its own launching facilities author order for a publication the time of publication rockets... Power banks services at a lower cost I earn from qualifying purchases via links in the of! Sixty Starlink satellites into space in February 1970, becoming the fourth country to possess indigenous satellite capability... How do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately china... Happen 5 times in an hour Exploration Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for spacecraft,.
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