The audience couldn't get enough of her. In 2014, Kurzweil was honored with the American Visionary Art Museum's Grand Visionary Award on January 30. In 1990, Kurzweil was voted Engineer of the Year by the over one million readers of Design News Magazine and received their third annual Technology Achievement Award. 1:491-512. MIT Research Lab Technical Report TR-200. 152 Riley Robb Hall, Ithaca, New York, 14853 USA. Inc. magazine ranked him No. In 1993, she edited the first edition of Livestock Handling and Transport. 1978. Grandin was featured in Beautiful Minds: A Voyage Into the Brain, a documentary produced in 2006 by Colourfield Tell-A-Vision, a German company. The book's main idea is that high levels of fat intake are the cause of many health disorders common in the U.S., and thus that cutting fat consumption down to 10% of the total calories consumed would be optimal for most people. is that Grandin's method of slaughter is a significant positive development for animals, but her attempts to formulate a moral defense of meat-eating have been less successful. She is a prominent proponent for the humane treatment of livestock for slaughter and the author of more than 60 scientific papers on animal behavior. ", "The Bee Gees, Pierre Boulez, Buddy Guy, George Harrison, Flaco Jimenez, Louvin Brothers and Wayne Shorter honored with the Recording Academy Lifetime Achievement Award", The Immortal Ambitions of Ray Kurzweil: A Review of Transcendent Man, "Ray Kurzweil, Founder, Chairman & CEO, Kurzweil Technologies CRN.com", "Ask Ray Article on integrating digital media into children's lives by my wife Sonya Kurzweil, PhD KurzweilAI", "Father and Son Peer Into the Future of Tech", "An Oral History Interview with Ray Kurzweil, Part 1 of 4", "The University of Akron Speeches & Statements", "Nanotechnology: Ray Kurzweil Interviewed by Sander Olson", "Transcend: Nine Steps to Living Well Forever", "Ray Kurzweil's How to Create a Mind published", "celebrating: 15 year anniversary of the book the Singularity Is Near", "The Singularity: A Documentary by Doug Wolens", "Nanotech Could Give Global Warming a Big Chill", "The 700-calorie breakfast you should eat if you want to live forever, according to a futurist who spends $1 million a year on pills and eating right", "As Humans and Computers Merge Immortality? Hyundai acquired Young Chang in 2006 and in January 2007 appointed Raymond Kurzweil as Chief Strategy Officer of Kurzweil Music Systems. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2001 for the application of technology to improve human-machine communication. ", "A Little Hard Science from the Big Easy: Temple Grandin's Brain and Transgenic Sniffer Mice", "Autism First-Hand: An Expert Interview with Temple Grandin", "Temple Grandin Inducted into Colorado Women's Hall of Fame", "Calming Effects of Deep Touch Pressure in Patients with Autistic Disorder, College Students, and Animals", "How does visual thinking work in the mind of a person with autism? In 2018, Grandin was featured in the documentary This Business of Autism, which explored autism employment and the success story of autism employers such as Spectrum Designs Foundation and was produced by Mesh Omnimedia.[56]. In one of her later books, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum, the concept of three different types of thinking by autistic individuals is expanded. ACM provides the computing field's premier Digital Library and serves its members and the computing profession with leading-edge publications, conferences, and career resources. Here, for the first time, was someone who could tell us from her own experience, what it was like to be extremely sound sensitive ("like being tied to the rail and the train's coming"). The future will demand a range of skills that include: 5. I would say, 'Not yet. [8] In 1963, at age 15, he wrote his first computer program. Many of her contributions to the field of handling livestock and the design of livestock handling systems advocated for in her books are available through her website as well. Based on personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to address autism and supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of the child with autism in fruitful directions. Called the Kurzweil Reading Machine, the device covered an entire tabletop. He is the developer of The Concept System and founder of Concept Systems Incorporated. [29], He has a son, Ethan Kurzweil, who is a venture capitalist,[30] and a daughter, Amy Kurzweil, a cartoonist. In 1974, Kurzweil founded Kurzweil Computer Products, Inc. and led development of the first omni-font optical character recognition system, a computer program capable of recognizing text written in any normal font. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1219092.1219093. Explore our catalog of online degrees, certificates, Specializations, & MOOCs in data science, computer science, business, health, and dozens of other topics. Part fiction, part non-fiction, the film blends interviews with 20 big thinkers (such as Marvin Minsky) with a narrative story that illustrates some of his key ideas, including a computer avatar (Ramona) who saves the world from self-replicating microscopic robots. [46], In media appearances, Kurzweil has stressed the extreme potential dangers of nanotechnology[11] but argues that in practice, progress cannot be stopped because that would require a totalitarian system, and any attempt to do so would drive dangerous technologies underground and deprive responsible scientists of the tools needed for defense. After she graduated from Hampshire Country School in 1966, Grandin went on to earn her bachelor's degree in human psychology from Franklin Pierce College in 1970, a master's degree in animal science from Arizona State University in 1975, and a doctoral degree in animal science from the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign in 1989. In the 2006 edition, she wrote that there were three types of specialized thinking. In the cover article of the December 2010 issue of IEEE Spectrum, John Rennie criticizes Kurzweil for several predictions that failed to become manifest by the originally predicted date. [62], Forbes magazine claimed that Kurzweil's predictions for 2009 were mostly inaccurate, with 7 failed predictions, 4 partially true predictions, and one correct one. Combining the "entirely" and "essentially" correct, Kurzweil's claimed accuracy rate comes to 86%. Restraint of Livestock. Her insight into the minds of cattle has taught her to value the changes in details to which animals are particularly sensitive and to use her visualization skills to design thoughtful and humane animal-handling equipment. [53] On May 13, 2006, Kurzweil was the first speaker at the Singularity Summit at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. No one has a larger global network of professional peers. 7783. A major piece of equipment that Grandin developed was a center track (double rail) conveyor restrainer system for holding cattle during stunning at large beef slaughtering plants. 2007. The design should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within a reasonable amount of time. 191201. In Developing Talents, 2nd Edition, Grandin explores many unnoticed aspects of vocational rehabilitation programs that provide job training and placement for people with disabilities, as well as Social Security Administration programs that offer vocational assistance. It wasn't until later in the week that I realized she was someone with autism. Kurzweil attended Martin Van Buren High School. 6, pp. Professional Scientist. He also stated that the Internet would explode not only in the number of users but in content as well, eventually granting users access "to international networks of libraries, data bases, and information services". She was accepted there and became Winter Carnival Queen and captain of the hockey team. The machine was capable of imitating a number of instruments, and in tests musicians were unable to discern the difference between the Kurzweil K250 on piano mode from a normal grand piano. "[20], Cognitive scientist Douglas Hofstadter has said of Kurzweil's and Hans Moravec's books: "It's an intimate mixture of rubbish and good ideas, and it's very hard to disentangle the two, because these are smart people; they're not stupid. The book contains a review of the main aspects of cattle behavior and provides a visual guide in the form of construction plans and diagrams for the implementation of Grandin's ideas relating to humane livestock handling. "[87], In a 2015 paper, William D. Nordhaus of Yale University used a variety of econometric methods to run six supply-side tests and one demand-side test to track the macroeconomic viability of the required steep rises in information technology. Grandin says that "the part of other people that has emotional relationships is not part of me", and she has neither married nor had children. [17], Concurrent with Kurzweil Music Systems, Kurzweil created the company Kurzweil Applied Intelligence (KAI) to develop computer speech recognition systems for commercial use. In February 2007, Ptolemaic Productions acquired the rights to The Singularity Is Near, The Age of Spiritual Machines, and Fantastic Voyage, including the rights to film Kurzweil's life and ideas for the documentary film Transcendent Man,[7] which was directed by Barry Ptolemy. 327338 in 1988, and "Transferring results of behavioral research to industry to improve animal welfare on the farm, ranch, and slaughter plant", Applied Animal Behavior Science, Vol. Sadman Sakib. Steve Silberman wrote, "It became obvious to her, however, that she was not recovered but had learned with great effort to adapt to the social norms of the people around her.". The description of a programming language is usually split into the two components of syntax (form) and semantics (meaning), which are usually defined by a Kurzweil grew up in Queens, New York City. Download. ACM offers the resources, access and tools to invent the future. Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth", Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. No one has more exclusive content. [43], In 2012, she was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. The first system was installed in the mid-1980s for calves and a system for large beef cattle was developed in 1990. 2021, Yale University, September 2015. Grandin expanded her theories in her book, Animals Make Us Human. Kurzweil's next major business venture began in 1978, when Kurzweil Computer Products began selling a commercial version of the optical character recognition computer program. For an online document/WWW resource: Website year can be found at the bottom of the website page or by viewing page properties/source to see when the page was last modified. Grandin is one of the first autistic people to document the insights she gained from her personal experience of autism. In 1999, Kurzweil created a hedge fund called "FatKat" (Financial Accelerating Transactions from Kurzweil Adaptive Technologies), which began trading in 2006. Wiley, New York, NY. She says words are her second language and that she thinks "totally in pictures", using her vast visual memory to translate information into a mental slideshow of images that may be manipulated or correlated. 216, pp. Grandin has lectured widely about her first-hand experiences of the anxiety of feeling threatened by everything in her surroundings, and of being dismissed and feared, which motivates her work in humane livestock handling processes. [13] Additionally, she has claimed that she only will attend talks given by autistics who can hold down a career. [28], In March of every year, Grandin hosts a public event at Boston University. Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever was co-authored by Terry Grossman, a medical doctor and specialist in alternative medicine. She was named a fellow of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers in 2009. Grandin became well-known beyond the American autistic community, after being described by Oliver Sacks in the title narrative of his book An Anthropologist on Mars (1995), for which he won a Polk Award. No one presents more forward-looking events. [1] Joseph Scientist. Flying couch: A graphic memoir. Building on Ithiel de Sola Pool's "Technologies of Freedom" (1983), Kurzweil claims to have forecast the dissolution of the Soviet Union due to new technologies such as cellular phones and fax machines disempowering authoritarian governments by removing state control over the flow of information. "[20] He predicted in his 1999 book, The Age of Spiritual Machines, that computers will one day prove superior to the best human financial minds at making profitable investment decisions. [28] Sonya Kurzweil is a psychologist in private practice in Newton, Massachusetts, working with women, children, parents and families. The ACM Learning Center offers ACM members access to lifelong learning tools and resources. Published by: Northeast Regional Agriculture Engineering Service. Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. Written from 1986 to 1989, it was published in 1990. [52] In October 2005, Kurzweil joined the scientific advisory board of the Lifeboat Foundation. ACM conferences are a vital publication venue for computing research, and capture the cutting edge of innovation across the spectrum of computing by publishing refereed and invited papers. [11] Later that year, he won first prize in the International Science Fair for the invention;[12] Kurzweil's submission to Westinghouse Talent Search of his first computer program alongside several other projects resulted in him being one of its national winners, which allowed him to be personally congratulated by President Lyndon B. Johnson during a White House ceremony. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. 848851. [86], HP Newquist wrote in The Brain Makers "Born with the same gift for self-promotion that was a character trait of people like P.T. 145 (July 27-27, 2003). In 1999, Visioneer, Inc. acquired ScanSoft from Xerox to form a new public company with ScanSoft as the new company-wide name. [65] In Transcendent Man Kurzweil states "We humans are going to start linking with each other and become a metaconnection; we will all be connected and omnipresent, plugged into a global network that is connected to billions of people and filled with data. Case study is a research strategy and an inquiry which is based on the real life problems of an individual, organization, group or an event. Video. InProceedings of the 6th. [89], American author, inventor and futurist (born 1948), Stance on the future of genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics. [1999]". The goal of this program is to enable conferences and workshops to cost effectively produce print proceedings for their attendees, while also providing maximum dissemination of the material through electronic channels, specifically, the ACM Digital Library. The ACM TechTalk series brings leading computing luminaries and visionaries to your screen. [3], Her mother is Anna Eustacia Purves (now Cutler), an actress, singer, and granddaughter of John Coleman Purves (co-inventor of the aviation autopilot). Her teachers and class tried to create an environment to accommodate Grandin's needs and sensitivities. Grandin has described herself as the "nerdy kid" whom everyone ridiculed. The university's self-described mission is to "assemble, educate and inspire a cadre of leaders who strive to understand and facilitate the development of exponentially advancing technologies and apply, focus and guide these tools to address humanity's grand challenges". Master's thesis. In February 2009, Kurzweil, in collaboration with Google and the NASA Ames Research Center, announced the creation of the Singularity University training center for corporate executives and government officials. Kurzweil received the 1999 National Medal of Technology and Innovation, the United States' highest honor in technology, from then President Bill Clinton in a White House ceremony. It should be labeled. He decided that the best application of this technology would be to create a reading machine, which would allow blind people to understand written text by having a computer read it to them aloud. Kurzweil has received 20 honorary doctorates in science, engineering, music and humane letters from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Hofstra University and other leading colleges and universities, as well as honors from three U.S. presidents Clinton, Reagan and Johnson. Did Google Manipulate Search for Hillary? Raymond Kurzweil (/ k r z w a l / KURZ-wyle; born February 12, 1948) is an American computer scientist, author, thinker, inventor, and futurist.He is involved in fields such as optical character recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesis, speech recognition technology, and electronic keyboard instruments. 892896. Googled: The End of the World as We Know It. Retrieved March 21, 2008 from http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6528042696351994555, [1] Martha Constantinou. [Learn More about ACM's Public Policy Work]. [31][32], Kurzweil said "I realize that most inventions fail not because the R&D department can't get them to work, but because the timing is wrongnot all of the enabling factors are at play where they are needed. [35], In 2012, when the American beef industry was struggling with public perception of its use and sale of pink slime, Grandin spoke out in support of the food product. She has noted in her autobiographical works that autism affects every aspect of her life. An important part of systems thinking is the practice to integrate multiple perspectives and synthesize them into a framework or model that can describe and predict the various. Beyond her work in animal science and welfare and autism rights, her interests include horseback riding, science fiction, movies, and biochemistry. Related Papers" Improvement of Communication System for Social Progression of Voluntary Organizations: A Study on Youth Empowerment in Bangladesh " Around this time, he sold the company to Harcourt, Brace & World for $100,000 (roughly $748,000 in 2020 dollars) plus royalties.[15]. She also has a degree in English from Harvard University.[4]. She holds faculty appointments at Harvard Medical School and William James College for Graduate Education in Psychology. Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits.These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty.Various researchers emphasize the role of critical thinking in order to distinguish education from indoctrination.Some theorists require She spoke from her own experience, and her insight was impressive. [2] In 2011, she was featured in an episode of the Science documentary series Ingenious Minds. He was the recipient of the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize for 2001. Kurzweil Music Systems was sold to South Korean musical instrument manufacturer Young Chang in 1990. 56, pp. The 2000 Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology. He has written books on health, artificial intelligence (AI), transhumanism, the technological singularity, and futurism. #1: Visibility of system status. Her book was published in 1986. They provide seminars, lectures, learning forums and networking opportunities with peers and experts across the computing spectrum. ; In this same time period, there has been a greater than 500,000x increase in supercomputer performance, with no end [13] Her father was keen to follow this advice, while her mother was strongly opposed to the idea as it likely would have caused her to never be able to see her daughter again. [11], Grandin was not formally diagnosed with autism until her adulthood. After a 1982 meeting with Stevie Wonder, in which the latter lamented the divide in capabilities and qualities between electronic synthesizers and traditional musical instruments, Kurzweil was inspired to create a new generation of music synthesizers capable of accurately duplicating the sounds of real instruments. 2003. Grandin considers herself fortunate to have had supportive mentors from elementary school onward. The medical advice at the time for a diagnosis of autism was to recommend institutionalization, a measure that caused a bitter rift of opinion between Grandin's parents. Kurzweil's next book, published in 2004, returned to human health and nutrition. 1985. 2007 Events and Activities", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", https://web.archive.org/web/20151102094422/http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/180.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20151124091911/http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_0_0_hall_of_fame.asp, https://web.archive.org/web/20151102094426/http://invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_1_4_listing_induction.asp?vInduction=2002, "Visionary Awardees Kurzweil, Warrior, Blank, Diamandis: Hear what they had to say about their achievements", "Ray Kurzweil to be honored with AVAM's Grand Visionary Award at 2014 Gala Celebration", "AVAM's 2014 Gala Celebration Honoring Ray Kurzweil at American Visionary Art Museum CBS Baltimore's Latest Events Events Baltimore Events CBS Baltimore", "A tour with Ray Adventure in art and dance at the American Visionary Art Museum award gala honoring Ray Kurzweil KurzweilAI", "The Universal Mind: The Evolution of Machine Intelligence and Human Psychology", "First Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, Waterville, Maine message". Her research interests and publications are in the area of psychotherapy practice. LexisNexis was one of the first customers, and bought the program to upload paper legal and news documents onto its nascent online databases. [42], In 2012, Grandin was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. Index of topics related to life extension, Strategies for engineered negligible senescence, Lifespan: Why We Age and Why We Don't Have To, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ray_Kurzweil&oldid=1119538944, American people of Austrian-Jewish descent, Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery, MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing more viewpoints from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First place in the 1965 International Science Fair. ACM recognizes excellence through its eminent awards for technical and professional achievements and contributions in computer science and information technology. [4][10], Although raised in the Episcopal Church, early on Temple Grandin gave up on a belief in a personal deity or intention in favor of what she considers a more scientific perspective. Verbal Logic Thinkers who think in word details, and she noted that their favorite subject may be history. [85], British philosopher John Gray argued that contemporary science is what magic was for ancient civilizations. ed.). Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego? Grandin also developed an objective, numerical scoring system for assessing animal welfare at slaughtering plants. In 2010, Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world, named her in the "Heroes" category. Research Methodology -Assignment. [37], I think using animals for food is an ethical thing to do, but we've got to do it right. The 1998 "Inventor of the Year" award from the, In 2000, Kurzweil received the Golden Plate Award of the. [5] At the age of fourteen, Kurzweil wrote a paper detailing his theory of the neocortex. Other experts in the field of AI contribute heavily to the work in the form of essays. EzineArticles.com allows expert authors in hundreds of niche fields to get massive levels of exposure in exchange for the submission of their quality original articles. [2] She was the subject of the Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning biographical film Temple Grandin. [46], In 2017, Grandin was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.[47][48][49]. In 2008, Grandin published Humane Livestock Handling[31] with contributions by Mark Deesing, a long time collaborator with her. The title is derived from Grandin's characterization of how she feels around neurotypical people. The ACM International Conference Proceeding Series (ICPS) provides a mechanism to publish the contents of conferences, technical symposia and workshops and thereby increase their visibility among the international computing community. [Learn More about ACM's Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion], Page last updated September 17, 2021 by C. Rodkin, The in-text citation style is as follows: For parenthetical citations we enclose the number of the reference, thus: [1]. Grandin's father died in California in 1993. [23] Carlock's supportive role in Grandin's life continued even after she left Hampshire Country School. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. Big Blue Interactive's Corner Forum is one of the premiere New York Giants fan-run message boards. [50][51] In 2012, Grandin was interviewed on Thriving Canine Radio to discuss "A Different Perspective on Animal Behavior". Factors That Impede Animal Movement at Slaughter Plants. [88], Ted Kaczynski criticized the idea of technological immortality proposed by Ray Kurzweil in his 2016 book Anti-Tech Revolution: Why and How. In addition to courses in the major and related fields, a typical college degree would have included courses that involved analysis, writing, critical thinking, research, etc. In October 2010, Kurzweil released his report, "How My Predictions Are Faring" in PDF format,[61] analyzing the predictions he made in his book The Age of Intelligent Machines (1990), The Age of Spiritual Machines (1999) and The Singularity is Near (2005). Continue Reading. Grandin's mother eventually located a neurologist who suggested a trial of speech therapy. It was published in 2001. Volume 71, 2001, Pg. Or confers more prestigious awards. Even with the tensions we've had with (the Zaporizhzhia) nuclear power plant that's been taken over. "Nanotech Could Give Global Warming a Big Chill". Barnum and Ed Feigenbaum, Kurzweil had no problems talking up his technical prowessRay Kurzweil was not noted for his understatement.
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